Design Feedback for OHM Map updates

The test style can be reviewed here

I am looking for some design feedback from the community!

I am particularly interested in feedback on the railroad changes, and welcome other feedback as well. It would be great to know what data people are actively thinking about and mapping often, in the event that is relevant in future design updates.

Overview

I have created some style updates based on conversations with OHM team, which begin with the need to improve road contrast in residential roads (#554). That expanded to update primary and motorway link roads, and the prominance of those roads and need to balance them appropriately with other elements of the map near roads meant considering other visual hierarchy contrasts across the map.

GreenInfo Network discussed some of these visual hierarchy considerations with OHM for the basemap in our last meeting a few weeks ago - noting water color needed changing to help alleviate some contrast balance, and also began conversations about removing some gray from the basemap colors. Conversations at that point discussed considering changing rail from a gray tone to a blueish-gray tone. Adjusting tonality helps shift a dark/heavier gray to becoming something that blends into the basemap moreā€¦ while still holding enough contrast as a distinct element to be distinguishable and notable. The map has gray tones in other elements of the map, so I also considered where else I could remove gray tones from: the largest visual contrast element in the map with gray tones are administrative boundaries, so I also adjusted the admin lines to have more of a green-gray tone. The green-gray works well with the terrain overlay (which brought in a lot of green to low and mid level zooms).

I utilized zoom based styling to make considerations for all visual hierachy considerations. For example - road contrast considerations has casing removed at mid-level zooms, and the primary and motorway roads shift to a darker color at mid level zooms (that still balances with the rest of the map). As you zoom in, the (darker) casings appear and the primary and motorway roads shift to a lighter color. I tested the best time to bring in the casing so that the visual adjustment felt ā€œnaturalā€.

Similarly, I removed rail tick marks at mid zooms and brought them in at higher zooms - the visual clutter/contrast was improved (alongside the tone adjustment to a blue/gray for main rails). Additionally, I adjust the tick mark gaps so that the tick marks had a little more ā€œbreathing roomā€ for main rails.

With the above considerations in mind, please read the below

Style changes

Road Contrast

Changes address #554

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As noted above, non-primary and motorway roads received a contrast adjustment. They now have slightly wider casing, and a lighter gray casing color. The wider casing provides enough visual contrast to help improve visibility, and the lighter gray change helps ensure the non-main roads do not rise in prominance in visual hierarchy.

Per conversations with OHM, I adjusted primary and motorway roadways by changing white casing to a darker casing - darker version of the primary and motorway roadways, respectively. This initial adjustment caused primary and motorway roadways to be too visually prominent, so I had to adjust colors to both the casing for primary and motorway as well as the colors of the primary and motorway roads themselves: I made them lighter than the current OHM orange/red colors. This helped ensure that the overall map remained balanced, and did not bring the roads into more visual prominance (which would be okay for a road map but not this main map).

I tested the map at all zoom levels, adjustments made with casing per what made sense for visual hierarchy styling across all zoom levels. As noted earlier, I removed casing at mid-level zooms. I also adjusted colors for primary and motorway roads and provided zoom level based styling: at mid-level zooms, the primary and motorway roads themselves are darker, and after mid-level zooms, the casing ā€œturns back onā€ and the primary and motorway roads themselves turn lighter. Visually, this is not jarring: I tested at what zoom level it was appropriate to do so.

Water Color

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I adjusted watercolor: lighter. Making the water color made sense alongside considerations for visual contrast, as was discussed in our last OHM meeting. After a lot of color testing, the main area where adjusting water color (and clashing/lack of legibility) was some green spaces - in particular, nature reserve. I adjusted the nature reserve color (see above in Yellowstone) to a different green, and tested globally (currently only other nature serve I could find is a small area in Mexico) so this green adjustment does not affect anything, and helps make changing water color easier.

This new blue is lighter so allows for easier ā€œstacking of future dataā€ on top, as more data comes in, this will be helpful.

Railroads

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Rail is currently very visually prominent on the map because of the gray tones as well as the ticks, as noted in Overview.

Also as noted in the Overview, I adjust the gray to a more blue-gray tone for most rail-related layers, and also adjusted when the tick marks show up (not at mid zooms), and increased the spacing between tick marks for normal rail layers (not mini rail):

  • We will want to get feedback from OHM users on this rail adjustment (such as Natfoot in Discord)


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Admin boundariesā€™ color (and label halos)

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Updated:
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I made this adjustment based on conversations we had about there being a lot of gray in the map, and how making some minor adjustments would improve some contrast balance. At low and mid-zooms, the admin colors are a gray-green color, which works well with the underlying terraining. Upon zooming into to higher zooms, it adjusts to a more gray-leaning green-gray color, but still is a little less contrasted than the existing version (see above comparisons). Live link review required for all of these, but especially this one, as images shrink sometimes to fit the ticket.

I found #207 and #279 for previous admin boundary conversations (and I am sure there is far more history than that!). Let me know if gray is preferred for admin boundaries, and then can remove this from the general update if gray is preferred.

While looking at admin boundaries, I also noted that admin halos could be adjusted slightly, so changed halos to white in order to remove some gray as well

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Thanks for reposting @vanessa_GIN! (For context, this is a crosspost from GitHub; hopefully the forum can reach a wider audience.)

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These are all great!

A couple of related issues though:

  1. Not sure what category these exit ramps/link roads are but they stand out as different: OpenHistoricalMap :: MBGL TimeSlider Control Demo
  2. Are ā€˜Tracksā€™ part of the design review (I couldnā€™t see any examples). They currently get way too much visual emphasis compared to established roads. See here: OpenHistoricalMap

Andrew

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Thanks Andrew! I will take a look at both of these points, appreciate you flagging!

Sorry to revive this after a month, but I noticed the changes this week. I think the new color looks good but I think there may be a couple issues with the new stylesheet as I have been using it more.

  1. The blue color blends really heavily with waterways, and in places where railroads follow rivers it becomes difficult to distinguish the two.

  2. The line weight makes it almost impossible to see at many zoom levels, and contributes to railways blending in with other features.

  3. Eliminating tick marks zoomed-out is a great idea IMO, and definitely helps de-clutter, but with the previous two points makes railroads almost invisible at many zoom levels

  4. Historically, maps have shown railroad mainlines as equally as prominent as highways, but we have no way to distinguish between mainlines, branch Lines, industrial etcā€¦ under the ā€œusageā€ key in the current vector tile setup. Github Issue #637 and #267 talk about this. (this implied fix would be over my head at the moment)

  5. ā€œminiā€ railroads currently are extremely visible, more so than standard rail, which feels a bit backwards.

To help with some of this Iā€™d put forward a slight change to the stylesheet. If we change the current values of the road_rail width to something like this;

ā€œinterpolateā€,
[ā€œlinearā€],
[ā€œzoomā€],
12, 1.2,
13, 1,
14, 1,
20, 1.5

I think we could offset the de-emphasis of loosing cross marks and the color change, without loosing on the benefits of the changes, because I agree it was previously a bit too busy.

For road_rail_mini, possibly changing the min_zoom to higher than 7 would de-emphasize local rail networks in comparison to national networks.

Just a couple ideas, would love to hear everyoneā€™s thoughts :slightly_smiling_face:

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Hey Ashton, thanks for this feedback and these notes (and others, who have made it clear rail should be prominent)! Always great to hear thoughts and more context on how users are adding data to the map, interacting with it, and other historical contexts.

Iā€™ll be working on making sure the next update brings rail back in visual prominence

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I also notice there are no railroad bridges. If this is not intentional, it may be a opportunity to create more contrast between rails and the water below. It should have the usual defined edges and thicker rail but otherwise be transparent allowing the water color below to show through. This should prevent the crossing rail line from disappearing while keeping the look of a typical rail bridge of the time.

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Thatā€™s an interesting point, I hadnā€™t noticed the rail bridges. I noticed it when mapping railroads that follow rivers, specifically American railroads in mountainous areas. When they run in parallel they tend to blend in.

Hi, I recently started mapping on OHM. Itā€™s an interesting project, but lotā€™s of work left to do. :smile:

Some remarks I have:
I find the streets disappear to quickly when zooming out.
It seems the pedestrian streets, regular streets and buildings disappear 1 zoom level faster compared to OSM. ā€˜Regular streetsā€™ on OSM remain even longer visible with a different LOD after ā€˜disappearingā€™.
This disappearing too soon makes the map look odd imo.

Station names arenā€™t even visible until zoom level 18, that defeats the point a bit of looking at a map to get the bigger picture right? OSM has them visible until level 14.

I would also second that rails should be more prominent on the map.

All in all, why not copy the style of OSM as much as possible? That style has been tried and works. :man_shrugging:

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We have an updated coming this week (here is the demo/test style) bringing rail back up in the visual hiearchy! Thanks everyone from your continued feedback.

I see the note on rail bridges and another on roads on this ticket, so I will take a look at this for the next update.

:pray:

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I think the new revision is a big improvement. Though Iā€™d probably make main lines and branch lines a darker shade like on OSM Carto so they are a bit more prominent. I think in the UK and probably most of the rest of Europe weā€™d consider main passenger railways as important as major roads, and were even more important historically.

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